На рынках свободной конкуренции такая ситуация вызывает повышение цены до равновесного уровня Ре. Если цена регулируется государством, избыточный спрос может сохраняться долгое время. См. Equilibrium market price, Excess supply, Price control. Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. — М.: Флинта, Наукa. О.В. Сиполс. 2010.
Effective demand — In economics, effective demand in a market is the demand for a product or service which occurs when purchasers are constrained in a different market. It contrasts with notional demand, which is the demand that occurs when purchasers are not… … Wikipedia
Избыточный спрос/дефицит — EXCESS DEMAND/SHORTAGES Превышение спроса над редложением при данной цене. Рассмотрим график. На рынках свободной конкуренции такая ситуация вызывает повышение цены до равновесного уровня Ре. Если цена регулируется государством, избыточный спрос… … Словарь-справочник по экономике
Say's law — In economics, Say’s Law or Say’s Law of Markets is a principle attributed to French businessman and economist Jean Baptiste Say (1767 1832) stating that there can be no demand without supply. A central element of Say s Law is that recession does… … Wikipedia
Inflation — This article is about a rise in the general price level. For the expansion of the early universe, see Inflation (cosmology). For other uses, see Inflation (disambiguation). Inflation rates around the world in 2007 … Wikipedia
Economic equilibrium — Price of market balance: P price Q quantity of good S supply D demand P0 price of market balance A surplus of demand when P<P0 B surplus of supply when P>P0 In economics, economic equilibrium is a state of the world where economic forces… … Wikipedia
Economic shortage — is a term describing a disparity between the amount demanded for a product or service and the amount supplied in a market. Specifically, a shortage occurs when there is excess demand; therefore, it is the opposite of a surplus. Economic shortages … Wikipedia
Monetary-disequilibrium theory — is basically a product of the Monetarist school mainly represented in the works of Leland Yeager and Austrian macroeconomics. The basic concept of monetary equilibrium(disequilibrium) was however defined in terms of an individual s demand for… … Wikipedia
Walras' law — Walras’ Law is a principle in general equilibrium theory asserting that when considering any particular market, if all other markets in an economy are in equilibrium, then that specific market must also be in equilibrium. Walras’ Law hinges on… … Wikipedia
Credit rationing — refers to the situation where lenders limit the supply of additional credit to borrowers who demand funds, even if the latter are willing to pay higher interest rates. It is an example of market imperfection, or market failure, as the price… … Wikipedia
Law of value — The law of value is a concept in Karl Marx s critique of political economy. Most generally, it refers to a regulative principle of the economic exchange of the products of human work: the relative exchange values of those products in trade,… … Wikipedia
Consumer goods in the Soviet Union — Soviet Union This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the Soviet Union … Wikipedia
